Monday, May 18, 2009

Photo of the Day - Bird Nest Soup Caves

Gomantong caves are known from the stunning BBC's Planet Earth nature document. The caves consist of 16 separate halls, which all form a special ecosystem. Over 2 million bats are hanging below the highest parts of the cave roof to fly out for food before dusk. Guana from these bats gives a habitat and nutrition for millions and millions cockroaches, worms and land-dwelling crabs. Specialised mammal (can't remember the name) is feeding on the worms. Most importantly, at least for the Chinese and Malay's, these caves suppost huge populations of swiflets (suom. paasky), which are building nests from their saliva. The Chinese find these nests extremelly tasty and especially the white nests are of high value. Two harvesting seasons annually are strictly regulated and supervised events to ensure that these birds are produsing nests also for the coming years.

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Sunday, May 17, 2009

Photo of the Day - Pygmy Elephants

Borneo elephants grossing a river at lower Sungai Kinabatangan. Asian elephant, sometimes called Indian elephant or pigmy elephant, is an endemic species to South Asia. Once it used to be common species in large areas, but nowadays it is restricted to smaller and smaller pieces of low-land rainforest. Subspecies Borneo Elephant was probably introduced to Borneo by Sultan of Sulu sometime in 16th century from Java.

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Saturday, May 16, 2009

Photo of the Day - Borneo Sunrise

Dawn seen from Low's Peak (4092m a.s.l.), Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

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Thursday, May 14, 2009

Photo of the Day - Mt. Kinabalu

Mount Kinabalu (4092 a.s.l.) is the highest peak in South-East Asia. Rising almost two times higher than any other mountain in Borneo. From the top one can see over all Sabah and if weather is good also to Philippines.The air at the top is thin enough to cause altitude sickness. Temperatures close to the peak are considerable lower than elsewere in the region average temperature at nights being only few degrees above zero and during the day not more than 10 degrees. The weather can change extremelly fast. Winds might be unpredictable. Rain might come within minutes.

Sounds hard core, eh?

Not so. It's one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sabah and is probably one of the easiest mountains to conquer seeing its height. Every day 150 tourists try to make their way up. More than half succeeding in their pursuit. The well marked 8.7 km trail leading to the peak starts from 1900 meters and proceeds all the way to the top. Ropes are attached to steep parts. Tourists make it normally in two days spending a night in one of the mountain huts located around 3200 meters above sea level. However, the record to the top and down to the starting point is only 2 hours and 50 minutes. Oldest person ever conquered the mountain was a 90 years old Japanese lady.

Tommorow I am going to see, if I manage to do the same.

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Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Photo of the Day - Orangutans

Orangutans (suom. oranki) are the only species of the great apes living in South-East Asia. It's probably needless to say that the species is currently endangered. Although the species was found from many places throughout the region, most of the populations are nowadays driven to the extinction. Few populations remaining, Borneo is currently the hot spot of orangutan abundance. Population on the whole island is estimated somewhere 45 000 - 65 000 and is declining. Although populations in some conservation areas are stable or even growing.

A good example is Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (SORC) located only 30 kilometers outside Sandakan. The centre consists of a small patch of conserved virgin rain forest where wild orangutans can live without major disturbance. In addition to wild orangutans the centre is adopting injured and orphaned animals from other not so peaceful regions in Sabah. Active feeding programme gives easy nutrition for pregnant wild orangutans.

SORC is also a major tourist attraction, where camera-necked primates can observe the men of the forest (Orang in Malay means people and utan forest) during regular every day feeding events. Tourism is a way to preserve nature, if controlled properly.

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Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Sandakan

After well slept night, I took a bus to Sandakan, the second biggest city in Sabah. The air-conditioned bus was surprisingly warm, compared to Malaysian Peninsula or Thailand. My clothing preparations led to excessive sweating. Landscape was more of that same than on the way to Semporna. Hours of palm-oil plantations. Some random strips of bush that reminded of the old rain forested times on Borneo.

On the way we dropped off bunch of approx. 15 years old smiling kids - more girls than boys - to a fenced military camp. There was sings where a soldier was shooting apparently a too curious guy from behind hanging on the fence. Guards were standing with machine guns at the gate. The boys were dressed in neat black trousers and a light-blue long sleeved shirt. Girls outfit had similar colours, but they were wearing a skirt and a light-blue scarf. Every kid was behaving remarkably well - almost like adults.

Althought Sandakan was supposed to be a relativelly big city (350 000 inhabitants) and once the capital of British Sabah, it felt the most boring town in the world. Once it maybe had the charm, but it probably lost it during the II World War, when the whole town was bombarded flat. Nowadays Sandakan a shabby town with worn out high-rise buildings. It reminds a bit of eastern European cities, that had their days of glory during the Soviet Union times. After 10 pm the city was totally dead. No night-markets, no food-stalls, no bar life. Only some drunk locals and few urchins on the streets. Not a single car. Since I had problems to find budjet accomodation from the city, my hotel-room compensated the situation. I had a wide-screen TV, DVD player, loads of movies, air-con and hot shover in my room, for the first time during the trip.

It was clear that I would not spend an other night in the city. However, I managed in what I was looking for. I booked a trip to Mt. Kinabalu. More about that later.

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Monday, May 11, 2009

Photo of the Day - Sea Gypsy Home

On image tells more than a thousand words, they say. So, I'll introduce a new concept to my blog: Photo of the Day. The idea is to add one of my fresh photos here with a short story, if needed. Not every day, but few times weekly anyhow. I imitated the idea from a biking photographer Tom's blog. It's a good visual concept. Easy to check out without reading pages of bullshit. It also saves my time from writing and forces me to practice photography.

All right. Let's get started. First one: Photo of the Day - Sea Gypsy Home
Bajau Sea Gypsies are aboriginals to Borneo. They are quite literally living from the sea. This "village" is located about 10 km from Semporna, Sabah, on a reef few kilometers off the coast. Nearest piece of land is kilometers away, but fishery just under the house! Kids can swim to the school...

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